Frequently Asked Questions

 

What is a chemical peel?

A chemical peel involves applying an acid solution to the skin, dissolving the outermost layer of skin cells. Over the next few days, this layer peels off, revealing a fresher, younger layer beneath. Chemical peels are highly effective for various skin concerns such as aging, sun damage, acne, mild scarring, improving skin brightness, and evening skin tone.

Peels come in light, moderate, or deep intensities. Light peels require no downtime, while moderate peels may need a day or two, and deep peels can require a week or more for complete healing. Estheticians in non-medical settings typically perform light to moderate peels, while deep peels are administered by a physician or under their supervision for safety.

Preparing for Treatment:

Most skin types can benefit from chemical peels, but it's crucial to consult your esthetician about the most suitable peel for you. If you're on acne medication, Retin-A, or Accutane, discuss stopping the medication before and during treatment. Be honest about your health history on the consultation form to assess if a chemical peel is appropriate.

During the Peel:

The skin is cleansed, and a prep solution removes surface oils for even peel penetration. Sensitive areas are protected, and chemical mixtures like glycolic acid, trichloroacetic acid, salicylic acid, lactic acid, or a combination may be applied. The esthetician monitors the process, and a tingling or burning sensation is normal.

After the Peel:

The skin may appear pink to red, shiny, and tight. Sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) is crucial for the next 48 hours, and sun exposure should be avoided. Flaking or peeling starts 2–3 days after treatment. Deeper peels may result in peeling for a week or more. An enzyme peel or light hydrodermabrasion may be scheduled after a week to assist in removing flaking skin. For optimal results, a series of peels is often recommended.

Home Care:

Estheticians recommend healing products for a week or two post-peel to soothe and nourish the skin. It's advisable to avoid makeup during this period, but if necessary, mineral makeup is usually suitable and won't interfere with the healing process.

 

What is a facial? Why do I need one?

A facial is a professional treatment focusing on cleansing, purifying, and enhancing the skin on the face and neck. It's the primary treatment performed by estheticians and provides valuable insights into your skin before recommending more intensive treatments.

Facials can typically be scheduled every four weeks, with variations based on individual needs and time constraints. Mini facials may last 20–30 minutes, while more luxurious versions can extend to 60–90 minutes. Communicate your desired outcomes to your esthetician for personalized recommendations.

Preparing for a Facial:

Allow sufficient time to fill out an intake form before your treatment. Arrive a bit early to avoid feeling rushed and fully enjoy the session. Expect your hair to be held back, so planning a public appearance immediately afterward may not be ideal. No need to remove makeup beforehand; it will be cleansed during the facial.

What to Expect:

Facials are generally relaxing and soothing. Your esthetician will explain each step of the treatment. Communicate any discomfort or questions during the facial. Afterward, your skin may feel soft, smooth, and well-hydrated. If extractions or extensive exfoliation occurred, some redness may persist for a few hours, which is normal.

After the Facial:

Your esthetician will recommend professional home care products to maintain and prolong the benefits of the treatment. Skin may be rosy temporarily, and mineral makeup can be applied to conceal any redness.

Home Care:

Your esthetician will guide you on using professional home care products for ongoing skin improvement. Follow their instructions on product application and usage to maximize the results of your treatment. If you have questions later, feel free to reach out to your esthetician for clarification.

 

What causes acne? How can skin care treatments help?

Acne is a common skin disorder affecting 85% of Americans at some point in their lives. It can occur at any age and typically appears on the face, back, and chest. Acne involves the overproduction of oil, blockage of follicles, and bacterial growth, often triggered by medication changes or hormonal shifts. Early treatment is crucial to prevent scarring.

There are four grades of acne:

1. Grade 1: Mild, with whiteheads and blackheads.

2. Grades 2 and 3: Inclusion of papules and pustules.

3. Grade 4: Severe, with cysts or nodules that may require medical attention.

Acne treatments can significantly improve quality of life and self-esteem. Licensed estheticians offer specialized treatments, while severe cases (Grade 4) may be referred to a dermatologist.

Visiting an Esthetician for Acne Treatment:

Be prepared to discuss your medical history, medications, and skincare products. The esthetician will analyze your skin and customize a treatment plan. A commitment to prescribed home care and professional treatments is essential for results. Treatments might involve acne facials, deep cleansing, extractions, exfoliation, masks, and anti-bacterial products.

Expectations from Acne Treatment:

Regular treatments are necessary. Initial treatments may include deep cleansing, extractions, and non-inflammatory exfoliation. The goal is to cleanse follicles and clear away oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells.

Home Care:

Your esthetician will advise on home skincare, typically involving keeping the skin clean and avoiding picking at blemishes to prevent scarring. Following your esthetician's instructions is crucial for effective treatment and to avoid worsening the condition. Your skincare routine may be adjusted as treatment progresses. Remember, untreated or poorly managed acne can lead to ongoing outbreaks and scarring, so professional guidance and consistent treatment are key to managing acne effectively.

 

What is rosacea, and how is it treated?

Rosacea (rose-AY-sha), is a chronic vascular skin disorder primarily affecting the face, and sometimes the scalp, neck, ears, chest, and back. It's more common in adults with fair skin, and while it affects more women, it tends to be more severe in men. Untreated rosacea can lead to rhinophyma, a disfigurement of the nose.

Grades of Rosacea:

1. Grade 1: Redness.

2. Grade 2: Pimples and blemishes.

3. Grade 3: Edemas and bumps on the nose.

4. Grade 4: Eye symptoms.

The exact cause is unknown, but it's believed to involve abnormal blood vessel function, sun damage, and inflammatory responses. It is not acne, though it may present with pustules. Flare-ups can be triggered by temperature changes, spicy foods, alcohol, and stress.

Treatment of Rosacea:

Early intervention is crucial. Treatments focus on reducing skin temperature and calming inflammation. Options include topical agents (azelaic acid or metronidazole), oral antibiotics, chemical exfoliation, ultrasonic treatments, and soothing, hydrating treatments. These treatments control symptoms but aren't cures. Self-treatment is not recommended; professional guidance is crucial.

Expectations from Rosacea Treatment:

Comprehensive medical questionnaire and skin analysis. A treatment plan tailored to individual needs. Commitment to a series of treatments and a home care routine. Professional follow-up treatments and specialized home care products for sensitive skin.

Home Care:

Avoid known triggers and maintain a diary of flare-ups. Use gentle cleansing routines and avoid aggressive scrubbing. Responses to treatments can vary, requiring a trial-and-error approach.

Managing rosacea involves a combination of professional treatments and careful home care. Understanding personal triggers and maintaining a gentle skincare routine are essential in managing this condition.

 

What are anti-aging treatments?

Anti-aging treatments offer a range of options for those seeking healthier, more vibrant skin. Initiating an anti-aging regimen doesn't require visible signs of aging; many start early for preventative care.

Available Treatments:

Facials, hydrodermabrasion, and chemical exfoliation are popular choices. Minimally invasive procedures help avoid surgery's downtime and unnatural appearances. Treatments enhance overall well-being, making individuals appear healthier, happier, and more confident.

Who Can Benefit:

Anyone using sunscreen is participating in anti-aging. Recommendations vary based on skin type, age, sun damage, and personal goals. Estheticians tailor treatment plans and provide guidance.

Preparation:

Complete a medical questionnaire and share skincare and medication details. Skin analysis helps identify interactions and informs a suitable treatment plan. Start when committed to a series of treatments and a home care routine.

Expectations:

Results may be immediate or gradual, depending on the chosen program. Realistic goals are outlined by the skincare professional. Poor skin condition may require strengthening before anti-aging treatments. Treating underlying conditions, like acne or rosacea, can have positive anti-aging effects.

Home Care:

Estheticians offer guidance on post-treatment skincare. Commitment to a home care routine is essential to maximize treatment benefits.

Embarking on an anti-aging journey involves collaboration with a skincare professional, realistic goal-setting, and a commitment to home care for optimal results.

 

How can I get a “safe” tan? How do I choose the right sunblock?

Spray tanning and airbrushing offer a safe way to achieve a bronzed look without the risks associated with ultraviolet (UV) ray exposure from the sun or tanning beds. 

Spray and Airbrush Tanning: 

Considered as safe as applying makeup by most dermatologists. Uses dihydroxyacetone (DHA) derived from sugarcane or sugar beets. Develops color in 3-4 hours, deepens over 24 hours, lasting 1-10 days. Quick sessions, with clients choosing their comfort level for undress. Does not protect against the sun, so sunscreen is still necessary.

Evaluating Sun Protection Products:

Ingestible Sun Protection Pills: Lack scientific evidence to support their efficacy. UV Alert Bracelets: Not considered an adequate safeguard by experts. UV Protection Contact Lenses: Misleading, as the whole eye needs protection. Sunglasses with UV block and polarizing lenses are recommended. Sun-Protective Clothing: Cellulose fabrics offer some UV protection. Products like Rit's SunGuard improve the sun protection factor of cotton clothes. Effective Sunscreen Ingredients: Look for avobenzone, mexoryl, oxybenzone, titanium dioxide, and zinc oxide in sunscreens. Car Window Tinting: Car windows block 50-75% of UV rays. Professional tinting can reject up to 99% of UV rays. Be aware of state regulations on tint levels.

Remember, while achieving a tanned appearance is possible without sun exposure, it's crucial to continue protecting your skin from the sun's harmful effects.

 

Your Esthetician

It's important to ensure that a qualified professional administers your skin care treatments. Feel free to inquire about the background, training, and practical experience of your skin care therapist, particularly in relation to the specific treatment you're considering.